高三英语阅读理解题解析 全国新高考II卷英语试题及答案解析
发布时间：2024-01-02 19:23:18 | 917教育网
本文目录一览：
高三英语阅读理解题解析
高三英语阅读理解题解析
高考阅读不同文体按照题型分类主要分为五大类：细节题、推理题、主旨大意题、词义句意猜测题、结构顺序题。下面是我收集的高三的英语阅读理解的练习题以及答案解析，一起来阅读练习一下吧!
第一篇：
We produce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown away polluting oceans，killing wildlife and getting dumped in landfills where they take up to 1000 years to decompose. Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a solution.
The 16yearold Canadian high school student，Daniel Burd, from Waterloo Collegiate Institute, has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(分解) in as few as 3 months，a finding that won him first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair，a $10 000 prize，a $20 000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental issue.
Burd's strategy was simple: Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten by microorganisms (微生物). If those microorganisms could be identified, we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal conditions.
With this goal in mind, he ground plastic bags into a powder and concocted(调制) a solution of household chemicals, yeast(酵母) and tap water to encourage microbes growth. Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 months. Finally，he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags，exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control. Sure enough, the plastic exposed (暴露) to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six weeks.
The inputs are cheap：maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide.
“Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me. One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags. The answer：not much. So I decided to do something myself.”said Daniel Burd.
1. Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair because________.
A. he found a new kind of microorganism
B. he contributed much to environmental protection
C. he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter time
D. he could encourage microbes growth in an easier way
2. Daniel Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria to________.
A. make the live bacteria work better
B. test how effective his method was
C. know which bacteria worked faster
D. control the temperature in the process
3. Maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because ________.
A. plastics can get hot easily
B. microbes can produce heat themselves
C. much carbon dioxide is produced
D. the temperature can be controlled
4. Daniel Burd got his idea from ________.
A. his school textbook
B. the failure of researchers
C. his everyday work
D. the practice of other people
第二篇：
Brave Frenchman Found Half way Around the World
(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two year old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.
Tuesday's Daily News said 29 year old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.
He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson, who had dived in after him.
“I didn't think at all.”Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”
Duret，an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river, in an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately，when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.
Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.
The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.
“I don't really think I'm a hero.”said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”
1. Why was Duret in New York?
A. To meet his girlfriend.
B. To work as an engineer.
C. To spend his holiday.
D. To visit the Andersons.
2. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?
A. He was interviewed by a newspaper.
B. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.
C. He went to the hospital in the ambulance.
D. He disappeared from the spot quickly.
3. Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?
A. David Anderson.
B. A passer by.
C. His girlfriend.
D. A taxi driver.
4. When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?
A. The day when he was leaving for home.
B. A couple of days after the girl was rescued.
C. The first day when he was in New York.
D. The same day when he was interviewed.
>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1.C 细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，他因发现短时间降解塑料袋的方法而获奖，故答案选C项。
2.B 推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“...exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control”可推断，他这样做的目的在于测试他的方法是否有效，所以答案为B项。
3.B 细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段中的“maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work”可知答案选B项。
4.C 推理判断题。从文章最后一段丹尼尔·伯德说的话可推知，他是从每天的工作中得到启发的，故答案选C项。
第二篇：
本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。介绍了一位到美国度假旅游的'法国工程师成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成为了纽约的英雄。
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章开始的“A French tourist...”和后文中的“Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water.”可知Duret 到纽约是为了度假。
2.D 细节理解题。根据“...29??year??old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue...”可知Duret 把小女孩从水中救出后立刻与他的女朋友离开了现场。
3.A 细节理解题。根据“He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.”可知，继Duret 之后跳进水中的人是这位小女孩的父亲David Anderson。
4.B 主观推断题。Duret 从水中救出女孩后便离开了现场，所以不可能知道是谁救的这位女孩，所以D项错。他要离开美国回法国的那一天，他早就成为了英雄，所以不可能是A项。他到达美国的第一天还没有发生此事，故C项错
;
贵州新高考英语题型分布
第一个为听力等。根据查询贵州教育部官网显示，高中毕业考试全国一卷英语考试试卷结构由2个部分组成，考试试卷满分150分， 第一个听力(30分， 共两节， 计入满分)，第一节(共5小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)， 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)，第二个阅读理解。英语是高考中的三大主科之一，其在高考中的比重与语文、数学相同，都是150分，考试时间为120分钟。
全国新高考II卷2022英语试题及答案解析
917教育网(https://www.917edu.com)小编还为大家带来全国新高考II卷2022英语试题及答案解析的相关内容。
高考结束之后，各位考生和家长最想知道的就是考生考的怎么样，有很多考生在考完很着急想要知道试题答案从而进行自我估分，下面是我分享的全国新高考II卷2022英语试题及答案解析，欢迎大家阅读。
全国新高考II卷2022英语试题及答案解析
全国新高考II卷2022英语试题还未出炉,待高考结束后,我会第一时间更新全国新高考II卷2022英语试题,供大家对照、估分、模拟使用。
短文改错答题技巧
短文改错是有一定的规律可循的，纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试，可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误： 917教育网
1、形容词与副词的误用。如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
2、名词的单复数误用。如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。
3、代词的误用。如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。
4、介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in与on，to与for，instead与instead of，because与because of等的误用。
5、时态的错误。看一篇 文章 ，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。
6、连词的误用。如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。
7、第三人称单数后的动词形式。
8、一些固定结构的误用。如so...that被误用作very...that，too...to被误用very...to，as...as被误作so...as等。
9、定语从句中关系词的误用。
10、一些常用词的误用。如what与how，except与besides，any与some以及它们的合成词如anything与something，anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。
高考英语备考要注意什么
作文 不要背，心态很重要
千万不要让孩子整篇整篇地背诵 范文 ，因为高考考核的是综合运用语言的能力，让你押中题的情况几乎不可能出现。所以大家还是重在积累，把平常遇到的、听力中听到的精彩词句都可以记下来，灵活运用到 高考作文 中去，整篇整篇地背范文反而会限制考生的思维，因此完全没必要。
按部就班地放慢步伐复习，不要搞突袭，调整心态，防止考试时状态不好出现问题。临考前的心态也很重要。研究近三年高考题，习惯高考题型防止不适应，不要一味要求难度，要梳理培养英语思维
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以上，就是917教育网小编给大家带来的高三英语阅读理解题解析 全国新高考II卷英语试题及答案解析全部内容，希望对大家有所帮助！更多相关文章关注917教育网：www.917edu.com免责声明：文章内容来自网络，如有侵权请及时联系删除。
